What is the difference between nearshore, onshore, and offshore?

Nearshore, onshore, and offshore describe where your outsourced teams or talent are located:

Onshore:

  • You hire teams or partners in your own country.

  • Easiest for communication, culture, and legal compliance.

  • Most expensive option—US rates for US companies.

Nearshore:

  • You work with teams in nearby countries (for the US, that’s Latin America).

  • Shared or similar time zones, strong English skills, and cultural affinity.

  • Delivers 40–70% cost savings, but with real-time collaboration and faster response times than offshore.

Offshore:

  • Teams are based in far-away locations (India, the Philippines, Eastern Europe for US companies).

  • Largest potential savings, but major time zone differences, possible communication barriers, and more management overhead.

  • Best for well-defined, long-term projects where real-time communication is less critical.

Summary:

  1. Onshore: Local, easiest but most expensive.

  2. Nearshore: Nearby countries, big savings, and real-time teamwork.

  3. Offshore: Far away, lowest cost, but more complexity and delays.